The gift of blood in Europe: an ethical defence of EC directive 89/381.

نویسنده

  • J Keown
چکیده

Article 3.4 of EC directive 89/381 requires member states to take "all necessary measures to promote Community self-sufficiency in human blood or human plasma" and, for this purpose, to "encourage the voluntary unpaid donation of blood and plasma". This paper presents an ethical case in support of the policy of voluntary, unpaid donation.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The unpaid donation of blood and altruism: a comment on Keown.

In line with article 3.4 of EC directive 89/381, Keown has presented an ethical case in support of the policy of voluntary, unpaid donation of blood. Although no doubt is cast on the desirability of the policy, that part of Keown's argument which pertains to the suggested laudability of altruism and of its encouragment by social policy is examined and shown to be dubious.

متن کامل

Blood transfusion services and the European community.

The European Commission's proposals need rethinking The support given by blood transfusion services to health care programmes is unique and essential for modern medical practice. The wellbeing of these services should therefore be jealously guarded by the communities they serve and should reflect the nature of the support of the many thousands of associated voluntary blood donors. Yet few if an...

متن کامل

Impact of Training through Infographic on Ethical Reasoning and Critical Thinking

Background: Ethical reasoning and critical thinking have an effective role in adapting to the environmental and educational conditions in students. Accordingly, identifying the factors affecting them is essential. By understanding this important issue, this study aims to investigate impact of education through infographic on ethical reasoning and critical thinking in heavenly gift lesson. Meth...

متن کامل

Nurses' perceptions of the ethical climate existing in educational and medical centers

Background and Purpose: Organizational ethical climate (EC) refers to the shared perceptions of the ethical issues and the way of practicing these issues in the organization. Ethical values play an important role in the nurses’ behavior; moreover, the performance of the nurses may be affected by the EC of the nursing sectors. Regarding this, the present study was conducted with the aim ...

متن کامل

National Differences in Requirements for Ethical and Competent Authority Approval for a Multinational Vaccine Trial under the EU Directive 2001/20/EC

Obtaining approval for a multinational vaccine trial from an ethics committee and the national competent authority of different Member States of the European Union (EU) is challenging under clinical trial Directive 2001/20/EC because of the differences in the implementation of the directive in national laws of Member States. In this review the national differences in requirements for ethical an...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of medical ethics

دوره 23 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1997